Appetitive Aggression Scale (AAS)

Weierstall, R., & Elbert, T. (2011). The Appetitive Aggression Scale-Development of an instrument for the assessment of human’s attraction to violence. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.8430

Appetitive AggressionInstrumental Aggression